The British authorities managed to prove that all the paintings except the Jacometto had already been exported and re-imported to Italy and therefore these six paintings were exempted from ‘vinculation’. The Virgin and Child attributed to Giovanni Bellini. The Adoration of the Kings attributed to the workshop of Giovanni Bellini. The Sultan Mehmet II attributed to Gentile Bellini.The Italians intended to register (or ‘vinculate’) the following seven paintings: This law allowed the Italian authorities to draw up a list of paintings which they deemed of such supreme artistic value that they could not be exported. However, in 1902 Italy passed a new law on the export of works of art. Layard bequeathed the bulk of his art collection to the National Gallery, leaving a life interest to his wife who continued to live in Venice. A Trustee of the National Gallery from 1866, Layard was a keen art historian and a collector of early Italian art. In 1884 he retired to his house in Venice, Ca' Capello, with his wife Enid whom he had married in 1869. Layard was the British Ambassador to Spain (1869–1877) and Turkey (1877–1880). On his return to England in 1851, Layard entered politics and served as MP for Aylesbury (1852–1857), Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs (18–1866), MP for Southwark (1860–1869), and Chief Commissioner of Works (1868–1869). Between 18 Layard excavated the cities of Nimrud and Nineveh, sending many of the artefacts back to England and into the collection of the British Museum. In 1845 Canning dispatched Layard to seek out the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh. In 1842 Layard travelled to Istanbul (then Constantinople) and was engaged by Sir Stratford Canning, the British Ambassador to Turkey. Meanwhile Layard spent the next couple of years alternating between Baghdad and life among the Bakhtiari people, who live in the mountainous region which now forms the modern border between Iran and Iraq. They travelled together overland as far as Iran (then Persia), parting company on 20 August 1840. Instead, in 1839 Layard and a companion, Edward Mitford, set out for Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). TravelsĪfter the death of his father in 1834, Layard entered the law firm of his uncle but was unable to settle into a legal career. The Layard family returned to England in 1829. Sir Austen Henry Layard was born in Paris on 5 March 1817 and spent many of his formative years in Italy.
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